Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Review of anand chess::Who Is the World Chess Champion







Review of anand chess::Who Is the World Chess Champion








Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍａｊｏｒ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｒａｄｅ               ａｎｄ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｓ,               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅｒｅ               ａｒｅ               ｆｏｕｒｔｅｅｎ               ｏｆｆｉｃｉａｌ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ｉｎ               ａｌｌ.

Ｔｈｅｒｅ               ａｒｅ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ-ｆｏｕｒ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ａｒｅ               ｓｐｏｋｅｎ               ｂｙ               ａ               ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｏｒ               ｍｏｒｅ,               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｕｎｔｌｅｓｓ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｄｉａｌｅｃｔｓ..

Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               ｔｏｔａｌ               ｏｆ               114               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ａｎｄ               216               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｔｏｎｇｕｅｓ,               18               ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｄ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ａｎｄ               96               ｕｎｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｄ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｓｐｅａｋ               ｍａｎｙ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｄｉａｌｅｃｔｓ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ａｒｅ               ｍｏｓｔｌｙ               ｖａｒｉｅｔｉｅｓ               ｏｆ               ａｂｏｕｔ               15               ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｆｅｄｅｒａｌ               ｒｅｐｕｂｌｉｃ               ｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｉｎｇ               ｔｗｅｎｔｙ-ｅｉｇｈｔ               ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｅｖｅｎ               ｕｎｉｏｎ               ｔｅｒｒｉｔｏｒｉｅｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               ａ               65               Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｈｉｌｌｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               398               Ｄａｉｌｙ               Ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               562               ｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎ               ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               312               Ｒａｄｉｏ               Ｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｓ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌａｎｄ               ｏｆ               Ｒｉｖｅｒｓ               ｈａｖｉｎｇ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               150               Ｒｉｖｅｒｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               5               Ｇｒｅａｔ               ｄｅｓｅｒｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               Ｔｈａｒ               Ｄｅｓｅｒｔ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               ｔｈｅ               (ｌｏｎｇｅｓｔ               ｌｅｎｇｔｈ               6381ｍ)               ａｎｄ               ｄｅｅｐｅｓｔ               ｃａｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               Ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               Ｂａｎｙａｎ               Ｔｒｅｅ               Ｉｓ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｎ               ｂｏｔａｎｉｃａｌ               ｇａｒｄｅｎ               ｎｅａｒ               Ｋｏｌｋａｔａ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｃｒｏｗｎ               ｃｉｒｃｕｍｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｏｖｅｒ               330               ｍｅｔｅｒｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｈａｓ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               135               Ｗａｔｅｒ               Ｆａｌｌｓ.

Ｊｏｇ               Ｆａｌｌｓ               ｉｎ               Ｋａｒｎａｔａｋａ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ               ｗａｔｅｒｆａｌｌ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.
               Ｈｉｎｄｕｉｓｍ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｄｏｍｉｎａｎｔ               ｆａｉｔｈ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ,               ｓｅｒｖｉｎｇ               ａｂｏｕｔ               80               ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ.

Ｔｅｎ               ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ               ｗｏｒｓｈｉｐ               Ｉｓｌａｍ,               ａｎｄ               5               ｐｅｒｃｅｎｔ               ａｒｅ               Ｓｉｋｈｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｓ;               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｓｔ               (ａ               ｇｏｏｄ               45               ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎ)               ａｒｅ               Ｂｕｄｄｈｉｓｔｓ,               Ｊａｉｎｓ,               Ｂａｈａｉ,               ａｎｄ               ｍｏｒｅ.

Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎｉｔｙ               ｉｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｔｈｉｒｄ-ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｒｅｌｉｇｉｏｎ,               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ               Ｈｉｎｄｕｉｓｍ               ａｎｄ               Ｉｓｌａｍ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ａｒａｂｉａｎ               Ｓｅａ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｒｅｇｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ｏｃｅａｎ               ｂｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｓｔ               ｂｙ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｙ               ｏｆ               Ｂｅｎｇａｌ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｂａｙ               ｔｈａｔ               ｆｏｒｍｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔｅｒｎ               ｐａｒｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ｏｃｅａｎ.

Ｉｔ               ｒｅｓｅｍｂｌｅｓ               ａ               ｔｒｉａｎｇｌｅ               ｉｎ               ｓｈａｐｅ,               ａｎｄ               ｉｓ               ｂｏｒｄｅｒｅｄ               ｂｙ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ａｎｄ               Ｓｒｉ               Ｌａｎｋａ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｅｓｔ,               Ｂａｎｇｌａｄｅｓｈ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｓｔａｔｅ               ｏｆ               Ｗｅｓｔ               Ｂｅｎｇａｌ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｏｒｔｈ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｔｒｏｐｉｃａｌ               ｒａｉｎ               ｆｏｒｅｓｔ               ｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｅｓ               Ａｒｕｎａｃｈａｌ               Ｐｒａｄｅｓｈ,               Ａｓｓａｍ,               Ｍｅｇｈａｌａｙａ,               Ｎａｇａｌａｎｄ,               Ｔｒｉｐｕｒａ,               Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ               ｇｈａｔｓ,               Ｗｅｓｔ               Ｂｅｎｇａｌ               ａｎｄ               Ａｎｄａｍａｎ               ａｎｄ               Ｎｉｃｏｂａｒ               Ｉｓｌａｎｄｓ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅ               ｈｅａｖｙ               ｒａｉｎｆａｌｌ.

Ｔｈｅｓｅ               ａｒｅａｓ               ａｒｅ               ｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｅｖｅｒｇｒｅｅｎ               ｆｏｒｅｓｔｓ.

Ａｒｕｎａｃｈａｌ               Ｐａｒｄｅｓｈ               ｉｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｓｕｒｖｉｖｉｎｇ               ｒａｉｎｆｏｒｅｓｔ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｎｇａｌｏｒｅ               Ｃｉｔｙ               ｉｎ               Ｋａｒｎａｔａｋａ               ｉｓ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ａｓ               Ｓｉｌｉｃｏｎ               Ｖａｌｌｅｙ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ,               Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓ               Ｃｉｔｙ,               ａｎｄ               Ｇａｒｄｅｎ               Ｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.
               Ｂｈａｒａｔｈ               Ｇｙａｎ,               ａ               Ｃｈｅｎｎａｉ-ｂａｓｅｄ               ＮＧＯ               ｅｎｇａｇｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ               ｏｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ,               ｈａｓ               ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ               ａ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｓｔａｔｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               Ｌｏｒｄ               Ｒａｍ               ｄｉｄ               ｉｎｄｅｅｄ               ｅｘｉｓｔ,               ａｎｄ               ｅｖｅｎ               ｐｕｔ               ａ               ｄａｔｅ               ｏｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｂｉｒｔｈ:               Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ               10,               5114               ＢＣＥ               (Ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｉａｎ               Ｅｒａ)
               Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               ｎａｍｅｄ               Ｐｉｎｇａｌａ               ａｌｓｏ               ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄ               ａ               ｎｕｍｂｅｒｉｎｇ               ｓｙｓｔｅｍ               ｓｉｍｉｌａｒ               ｔｏ               ｗｈａｔ               ｗｅ               ｒｅｆｅｒ               ｔｏ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｉｎａｒｙ               ｓｙｓｔｅｍ.

Ｔｈｅｙ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｔｏ               ｕｓｅ               0               ａｓ               ａ               ｐｌａｃｅｈｏｌｄｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａｓ               809               ａｎｄ               89.
               Ｓｕｓｈｒｕｔａ               (ａｌｓｏ               ｓｐｅｌｌｅｄ               Ｓｕｓｒｕｔａ               ｏｒ               Ｓｕｓｈｒｕｔｈａ)               (ｃ.

6ｔｈ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ               ＢＣ)               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｒｅｎｏｗｎｅｄ               ｓｕｒｇｅｏｎ               ｏｆ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ,               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ａｕｔｈｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｏｏｋ               Ｓｕｓｈｒｕｔａ               Ｓａｍｈｉｔａ.

Ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               ｂｏｏｋ,               ｈｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ｏｖｅｒ               120               ｓｕｒｇｉｃａｌ               ｉｎｓｔｒｕｍｅｎｔｓ,               300               ｓｕｒｇｉｃａｌ               ｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｓ               ｈｕｍａｎ               ｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ               ｉｎｔｏ               8               ｃａｔｅｇｏｒｉｅｓ.Ｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｔａｕｇｈｔ               ａｎｄ               ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅｄ               ｈｉｓ               ａｒｔ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｂａｎｋｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｇａｎｇａ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ａｒｅａ               ｔｈａｔ               ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ               ｄａｙ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｖａｒａｎａｓｉ               ｉｎ               Ｎｏｒｔｈ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ａｒｙａｂｈａｔａ               ｉｎ               499,               ｇａｖｅ               ｔａｂｌｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｈａｌｆ               ｃｈｏｒｄｓ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ａｒｅ               ｎｏｗ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ａｓ               ｓｉｎｅ               ｔａｂｌｅｓ,               ａｌｏｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｃｏｓｉｎｅ               ｔａｂｌｅｓ               ｉｎ               Ｔｒｉｇｎｏｍｅｔｒｙ.
               800               ＢＣ:               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ｂａｕｄｈａｙａｎａ,               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               Ｂａｕｄｈａｙａｎａ               Ｓｕｌｂａ               Ｓｕｔｒａ,               ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｓ               Ｐｙｔｈａｇｏｒｅａｎ               ｔｒｉｐｌｅｓ               ａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃａｌｌｙ,               ｆｉｎｄｓ               ｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｉｃ               ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｎｅａｒ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｒｍｓ               ａｘ2               =               ｃ               ａｎｄ               ａｘ2               +               ｂｘ               =               ｃ,               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｎｄｓ               ｔｗｏ               ｓｅｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ               ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｌ               ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｓｅｔ               ｏｆ               ｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓ               Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ
               600               ＢＣ:               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ａｐａｓｔａｍｂａ,               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               Ａｐａｓｔａｍｂａ               Ｓｕｌｂａ               Ｓｕｔｒａ,               ｓｏｌｖｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ｌｉｎｅａｒ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｕｓｅｓ               ｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓ               Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｕｐ               ｔｏ               ｆｉｖｅ               ｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｓ
               100               ＢＣ:               Ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｋｈｓｈａｌｉ               Ｍａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔ               ｗｒｉｔｔｅｎ               ｉｎ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｕｓｅｓ               ａ               ｆｏｒｍ               ｏｆ               ａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃ               ｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎ               ｕｓｉｎｇ               ｌｅｔｔｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ａｌｐｈａｂｅｔ               ａｎｄ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｓｉｇｎｓ,               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓ               ｃｕｂｉｃ               ａｎｄ               ｑｕａｒｔｉｃ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ,               ａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃ               ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｌｉｎｅａｒ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｕｐ               ｔｏ               ｆｉｖｅ               ｕｎｋｎｏｗｎｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ａｌｇｅｂｒａｉｃ               ｆｏｒｍｕｌａ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ,               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｅ               ｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.
               Ｃｉｒｃａ               1400:               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ｍａｄｈａｖａ               ｏｆ               Ｓａｎｇａｍａｇｒａｍｍａ               ｆｉｎｄｓ               ｉｔｅｒａｔｉｖｅ               ｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ               ｆｏｒ               ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅ               ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｎｏｎ-ｌｉｎｅａｒ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ.
               1114:               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ｂｈａｓｋａｒａ,               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               Ｂｉｊａｇａｎｉｔａ               (Ａｌｇｅｂｒａ),               ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ａ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ               ｎｕｍｂｅｒ               ｈａｓ               ｂｏｔｈ               ａ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ               ａｎｄ               ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ               ｓｑｕａｒｅ               ｒｏｏｔ,               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｌｖｅｓ               ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ               ｃｕｂｉｃ,               ｑｕａｒｔｉｃ               ａｎｄ               ｈｉｇｈｅｒ-ｏｒｄｅｒ               ｐｏｌｙｎｏｍｉａｌ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ,               ａｓ               ｗｅｌｌ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ               ｑｕａｄｒａｔｉｃ               ｉｎｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｎｔ               ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｅａｒｌｉｅｓｔ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｐｒｅｃｉｓｅ               ｃｅｌｅｓｔｉａｌ               ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓ:               Ａｒｙａｂｈａｔａ,               ａｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               (ｃ.

500ＡＤ)               ａｃｃｕｒａｔｅｌｙ               ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ               ｃｅｌｅｓｔｉａｌ               ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｓ               ｌｉｋｅ               ｅａｒｔｈ'ｓ               ｒｏｔａｔｉｏｎ               ｐｅｒ               ｓｏｌａｒ               ｏｒｂｉｔ,               ｄａｙｓ               ｐｅｒ               ｓｏｌａｒ               ｏｒｂｉｔ,               ｄａｙｓ               ｐｅｒ               ｌｕｎａｒ               ｏｒｂｉｔ.
               Ｐａｎｉｎｉ               (ｃ               400ＢＣ),               ｉｎ               ｈｉｓ               Ａｓｔａｄｈｙａｙｉ,               ｇａｖｅ               ｆｏｒｍａｌ               ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ｒｕｌｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎｓ               ｔｏ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅ               Ｓａｎｓｋｒｉｔ               ｇｒａｍｍａｒ.

Ｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｂｏｕｔ               1700               ｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌ               ｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓ,               ｌｉｋｅ               ｎｏｕｎｓ,               ｖｅｒｂｓ,               ｖｏｗｅｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｎｓｏｎｅｎｔｓ,               ｈｅ               ｐｕｔ               ｔｈｅｍ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｃｌａｓｓｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓ,               ｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄ               ｎｏｕｎｓ               ｅｔｃ.

ｗａｓ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ               ａｓ               ｏｒｄｅｒｅｄ               ｒｕｌｅｓ               ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｎｇ               ｏｎ               ｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇ               ｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌ               ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｌｄｅｓｔ               ｌｉｖｉｎｇ               ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｌｄｅｓｔ               ｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｗａｓ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｔａｋｓｈｉｌａ               ｉｎ               700ＢＣ.Ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               10,500               ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ａｌｌ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｓｔｕｄｉｅｄ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｔｈａｎ               60               ｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｎａｌａｎｄａ               ｂｕｉｌｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               4ｔｈ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ               ＢＣ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ               ｏｆ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｅｌｄ               ｏｆ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｓａｎｓｋｒｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               ａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ.

Ｓａｎｓｋｒｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ               ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｆｏｒｂｅｓ               ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ,               Ｊｕｌｙ               1987.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｓ.......ｔｈｅ               Ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ,               ｔｈｅ               6ｔｈ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ＡＮＤ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               ａｎｄ               ｌｉｖｉｎｇ               ｃｉｖｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｓ               (ａｔ               ｌｅａｓｔ               10,               000               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｌｄ).
               Ｔｈｅ               ｇａｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｎａｋｅｓ               &               ｌａｄｄｅｒｓ               ｗａｓ               ｃｒｅａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               13ｔｈ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ               ｐｏｅｔ               ｓａｉｎｔ               Ｇｙａｎｄｅｖ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌｌｙ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               'Ｍｏｋｓｈａｐａｔ.'               Ｔｈｅ               ｌａｄｄｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｇａｍｅ               ｒｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ               ｖｉｒｔｕｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｎａｋｅｓ               ｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｄ               ｖｉｃｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｇａｍｅ               ｗａｓ               ｐｌａｙｅｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｃｏｗｒｉｅ               ｓｈｅｌｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｄｉｃｅｓ.

Ｌａｔｅｒ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｔｉｍｅ,               ｔｈｅ               ｇａｍｅ               ｕｎｄｅｒｗｅｎｔ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｍｏｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ               ｂｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｅａｎｉｎｇ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｉ.ｅ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｄｅｅｄｓ               ｔａｋｅ               ｕｓ               ｔｏ               ｈｅａｖｅｎ               ａｎｄ               ｅｖｉｌ               ｔｏ               ａ               ｃｙｃｌｅ               ｏｆ               ｒｅ-ｂｉｒｔｈｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ               ｃｒｉｃｋｅｔ               ｇｒｏｕｎｄ               ｉｓ               ｉｎ               Ｃｈａｉｌ,               Ｈｉｍａｃｈａｌ               Ｐｒａｄｅｓｈ.


               Ｂｕｉｌｔ               ｉｎ               1893               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｌｅｖｅｌｌｉｎｇ               ａ               ｈｉｌｌｔｏｐ,               ｔｈｉｓ               ｃｒｉｃｋｅｔ               ｐｉｔｃｈ               ｉｓ               2444               ｍｅｔｅｒｓ               ａｂｏｖｅ               ｓｅａ               ｌｅｖｅｌ.
               Ａｌｔｈｏｕｇｈ               ｍｏｄｅｒｎ               ｉｍａｇｅｓ               &               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｏｆｔｅｎ               ｓｈｏｗ               ｐｏｖｅｒｔｙ,               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｃｈｅｓｔ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ               ｔｉｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｏｆ               Ｂｒｉｔｉｓｈ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               17ｔｈ               Ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ.

Ｃｈｒｉｓｔｏｐｈｅｒ               Ｃｏｌｕｍｂｕｓ               ｗａｓ               ａｔｔｒａｃｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｗｅａｌｔｈ               ａｎｄ               ｗａｓ               ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｒｏｕｔｅ               ｔｏ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｅ               ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ               ｂｙ               ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ
               Ｔｈｅ               ａｒｔ               ｏｆ               Ｎａｖｉｇａｔｉｏｎ               &               Ｎａｖｉｇａｔｉｎｇ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｖｅｒ               Ｓｉｎｄｈ               6000               ｏｖｅｒ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｇｏ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｖｅｒｙ               ｗｏｒｄ               'Ｎａｖｉｇａｔｉｏｎ'               ｉｓ               ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓａｎｓｋｒｉｔ               ｗｏｒｄ               ＮＡＶＧＡＴＩＨ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｄ               ｎａｖｙ               ｉｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓａｎｓｋｒｉｔ               ｗｏｒｄ               'Ｎｏｕ'.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｖａｌｕｅ               ｏｆ               "ｐｉ"               ｗａｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ｂｕｄｈａｙａｎａ,               ａｎｄ               ｈｅ               ｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｎｃｅｐｔ               ｏｆ               ｗｈａｔ               ｉｓ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐｙｔｈａｇｏｒｅａｎ               Ｔｈｅｏｒｅｍ.

Ｈｅ               ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               6ｔｈ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ,               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗａｓ               ｌｏｎｇ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎ               ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｉａｎｓ.
               Ｕｎｔｉｌ               1896,               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｓｏｕｒｃｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｄｉａｍｏｎｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.

(               Ｓｏｕｒｃｅ               .

Ｇｅｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ               Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ               ｏｆ               Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ               )
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｂａｉｌｙ               Ｂｒｉｄｇｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｉｇｈｅｓｔ               ｂｒｉｄｇｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.

Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｌｏｃａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｌａｄａｋｈ               ｖａｌｌｅｙ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｒａｓ               ａｎｄ               Ｓｕｒｕ               ｒｉｖｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｉｍａｌａｙａｎ               ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｂｕｉｌｔ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ａｒｍｙ               ｉｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               1982.
               Ｕｓａｇｅ               ｏｆ               ａｎｅｓｔｈｅｓｉａ               ｗａｓ               ｗｅｌｌ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｉｎ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ.

Ｄｅｔａｉｌｅｄ               ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ               ｏｆ               ａｎａｔｏｍｙ,               ｅｍｂｒｙｏｌｏｇｙ,               ｄｉｇｅｓｔｉｏｎ,               ｍｅｔａｂｏｌｉｓｍ,               ｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｙ,               ｅｔｉｏｌｏｇｙ,               ｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｓ               ａｎｄ               ｉｍｍｕｎｉｔｙ               ｉｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｉｎ               ｍａｎｙ               ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｔｅｘｔｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｎａｍｅ               `Ｉｎｄｉａ'               ｉｓ               ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒｉｖｅｒ               Ｉｎｄｕｓ,               ｔｈｅ               ｖａｌｌｅｙｓ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｗｅｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｏｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｓｅｔｔｌｅｒｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ａｒｙａｎ               ｗｏｒｓｈｉｐｐｅｒｓ               ｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｖｅｒ               Ｉｎｄｕｓ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｉｎｄｈｕ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｐｅｒｓｉａｎ               ｉｎｖａｄｅｒｓ               ｃｏｎｖｅｒｔｅｄ               ｉｔ               ｉｎｔｏ               Ｈｉｎｄｕ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｎａｍｅ               `Ｈｉｎｄｕｓｔａｎ'               ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｓ               Ｓｉｎｄｈｕ               ａｎｄ               Ｈｉｎｄｕ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｕｓ               ｒｅｆｅｒｓ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｎｄ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｈｉｎｄｕｓ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｓｉｘ               Ｍｏｇｕｌ               Ｅｍｐｅｒｏｒ'ｓ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｒｕｌｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｕｎｂｒｏｋｅｎ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｆａｔｈｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｓｏｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｗｏ               ｈｕｎｄｒｅｄ               ｙｅａｒｓ,               ｆｒｏｍ               1526               ｔｏ               1707.
               Ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               Ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｇｒａｎｉｔｅ               Ｔｅｍｐｌｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｒｉｈａｄｅｓｗａｒａ               ｔｅｍｐｌｅ               ａｔ               Ｔａｎｊａｖｕｒ               ｉｎ               Ｔａｍｉｌ               Ｎａｄｕ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｓｈｉｋｈａｒａ               ｉｓ               ｍａｄｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               ａ               ｓｉｎｇｌｅ               '               80-ｔｏｎｎｅ               '               ｐｉｅｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｇｒａｎｉｔｅ.

Ａｌｓｏ,               ｔｈｉｓ               ｍａｇｎｉｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ               ｔｅｍｐｌｅ               ｗａｓ               ｂｕｉｌｔ               ｉｎ               ｊｕｓｔ               ｆｉｖｅ               ｙｅａｒｓ,               (ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               1004               ＡＤ               ａｎｄ               1009               ＡＤ)               ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｉｇｎ               ｏｆ               Ｒａｊａｒａｊａ               Ｃｈｏｌａ.
               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｎｅｖｅｒ               ｉｎｖａｄｅｄ               ａｎｙ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｌａｓｔ               1000               ｙｅａｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ.
               Ｃｈｅｓｓ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ
               Ｖｉｎｏｄ               Ｋｈｏｓｌａ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏ-ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｓｕｎ               Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ
               Ｖｉｎｏｄ               Ｄａｈｍ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｅａｔｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｐｅｎｔｉｕｍ               ｃｈｉｐ               (ｎｅｅｄｓ               ｎｏ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ               ａｓ               90%               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｏｄａｙ'ｓ               ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓ               ｒｕｎ               ｏｎ               ｉｔ.
               Ｔｈｅ               ｔｈｉｒｄ               ｒｉｃｈｅｓｔ               ｍａｎ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｉｓ               Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｔｅｓｔ               ｒｅｐｏｒｔ               ｏｎ               Ｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ               Ｍａｇａｚｉｎｅ,               ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ＡＺＩＭ               ＰＲＥＭＪＩ,               ｗｈｏ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ＣＥＯ               ｏｆ               Ｗｉｐｒｏ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ.

Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｕｌｔａｎ               ｏｆ               Ｂｒｕｎｅｉ               ｉｓ               ａｔ               6ｔｈ               ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ               ｎｏｗ.
               Ｓａｂｅｅｒ               Ｂｈａｔｉａ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｃｒｅａｔｏｒ               ｏｆ               Ｈｏｔｍａｉｌ               (Ｈｏｔｍａｉｌ               ｉｓ               ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               Ｎｏ.1               ｗｅｂ               ｂａｓｅｄ               ｅｍａｉｌ               ｐｒｏｇｒａｍ
               Ａｒｕｎ               Ｎｅｔｒａｖａｌｌｉ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ＡＴ               &               Ｔ-Ｂｅｌｌ               Ｌａｂｓ               (ＡＴ               &               Ｔ-Ｂｅｌｌ               Ｌａｂｓ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｅａｔｏｒ               ｏｆ               ｐｒｏｇｒａｍ               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ｓｕｃｈ               ａｓ               Ｃ,               Ｃ++,               Ｕｎｉｘ               ｔｏ               ｎａｍｅ               ａ               ｆｅｗ.
               Ｒａｊｉｖ               Ｇｕｐｔａ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ＧＭ               ｏｆ               Ｈｅｗｌｅｔｔ               Ｐａｃｋａｒｄ.
               Ｓａｎｊａｙ               Ｔｅｊｗｒｉｋａ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｗ               ＭＴＤ               (Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ               Ｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ               Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ)               ｏｆ               Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ               2000,               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅ               ｔｏ               ｉｒｏｎ               ｏｕｔ               ａｌｌ               ｉｎｉｔｉａｌ               ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ.
               Ｖｉｃｔｏｒ               Ｍｅｎｅｚｅｓ,               Ｒａｊａｔ               Ｇｕｐｔａ,               ａｎｄ               Ｒａｎａ               Ｔａｌｗａｒ               ａｒｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｈｉｅｆ               Ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ＣｉｔｉＢａｎｋ,               Ｍｃｋｅｎｓｅｙ               &               Ｓｔａｎｃｈａｒｔ.
               38%               ｏｆ               ｄｏｃｔｏｒｓ               ｉｎ               ＵＳＡ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,12%               ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ               ｉｎ               ＵＳＡ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,36%               ｏｆ               ＮＡＳＡ               ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,34%               ｏｆ               Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅｓ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,28%               ｏｆ               ＩＢＭ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅｓ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,17%               ｏｆ               ＩＮＴＥＬ               ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ,13%               ｏｆ               ＸＥＲＯＸ               ｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅｓ               ａｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ.
               Ｉｎｄｉｒａ               Ｇａｎｄｈｉ,               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｅｓｔ-ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｗｏｍｅｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               20ｔｈ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ,               ｗａｓ               Ｐｒｉｍｅ               Ｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.
               ＤＲ.

ＩＮＤＩＲＡ               ＨＩＮＤＵＪＡ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｄｏｃｔｏｒ               ｔｏ               ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅ               ａ               ｔｅｓｔ               ｔｕｂｅ               ｂａｂｙ.
               ＫＡＬＰＡＮＡ               ＣＨＡＷＬＡ-               Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａ               Ｔｏｍｂｏｙ,               ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ               ｕｐ               ｉｎ               Ｋａｒｎａｌ               ｉｎ               Ｈａｒｙａｎａ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ               Ｋａｒａｔｅ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｈｅ               ｄａｒｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｄｒｅａｍ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ａ               ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ               ｌｉｋｅｎｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｆｌｙｉｎｇ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｑｕａｌｉｆｉｅｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｏｖｅｒ               2962               ａｐｐｌｉｃａｎｔｓ               ｔｏ               ｅａｒｎ               ｈｅｒｓｅｌｆ               ａ               ｐｌａｃｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｐａｃｅ               Ｓｈｕｔｔｌｅ               Ｃｏｌｕｍｂｉａ               ｆｏｒ               ａ               16               ｄａｙ               ｏｕｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ.

Ｔｈｅ               ＮＡＳＡ               ｃｈｉｅｆ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ａ               "Ｔｅｒｒｉｆｉｃ               ａｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔ".

Ｔｈｅ               Ｕ.Ｓ.

ｓｐａｃｅ               ｓｈｕｔｔｌｅ               Ｃｏｌｕｍｂｉａ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｓｅｖｅｎ-ｍｅｍｂｅｒ               ｃｒｅｗ               ｔｈａｔ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｄ               Ｃｈａｗｌａ,               41,               ｄｉｓｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｆｌａｍｅｓ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ               Ｔｅｘａｓ               ｓｈｏｒｔｌｙ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｌａｎｄ               ａｔ               Ｃａｐｅ               Ｃａｎａｖｅｒｓａｌ               ｉｎ               Ｆｌｏｒｉｄａ.

Ｏｎ               Ｆｅｂｒｕａｒｙ               1,               2003,               ａｔ               ａｎ               ａｌｔｉｔｕｄｅ               ｏｆ               63               ｋｉｌｏｍｅｔｅｒｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｖｅｌｏｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               20,000               ｋｍ/ｈｒ,               Ｃｏｌｕｍｂｉａ               ｄｉｓｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ               ｋｉｌｌｉｎｇ               Ｋａｌｐａｎａ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｉｘ               ｃｏｌｌｅａｇｕｅｓ.Ｔｈｅ               ｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅ               ｓｅｒｖｅｓ               ｔｏ               ｐｅｒｐｅｔｕａｔｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｅｍｏｒｙ               ｏｆ               Ｋａｌｐａｎａ               ｗｈｏ               ｓａｃｒｉｆｉｃｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｃａｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               ｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌ               ｕｓｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｏｕｔｅｒ               ｓｐａｃｅ.
               ＫＩＲＡＮ               ＢＥＤＩ               -               "Ｉｔ               ｉｓ               ａｌｗａｙｓ               ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ"               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｙ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               Ｍａｇｓａｙｓａｙ               Ａｗａｒｄ               ｗｉｎｎｅｒ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ               ＩＰＳ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅｒ               ｗｈｏ               ｗａｓ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｈａｕｌｉｎｇ               ｏｆｆ               ｉｌｌｅｇａｌｌｙ               ｐａｒｋｅｄ               ｃａｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｉｔｙ               ｏｆ               Ｄｅｌｈｉ,               ｃｌｅａｎｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｕｇｅａｎ               Ｓｔａｂｌｅｓ               ｏｆ               Ｔｉｈａｒ               Ｊａｉｌ.

Ｉｎ               ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｒｕｆｆｌｅｄ               ａ               ｆｅｗ               ｆｅａｔｈｅｒｓ
               Ｍ.Ｓ.ＳＵＢＢＵＬＡＫＳＨＭＩ-               Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｖｏｉｃｅ               ｏｆ               ａｎ               ａｎｇｅｌ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｆａｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｍａｔｃｈ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｂｒｏｕｇｈｔ               Ｂｈａｋｔｈｉ               ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｍｕｓｉｃ               ｌｉｋｅ               ｎｏｎｅ               ｏｔｈｅｒ.

Ｉｔ               ｗａｓ               ｐｕｒｅｌｙ               ｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌ               ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ               ｔｈａｔ               ｓｅｔ               ｈｅｒ               ａｐａｒｔ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｍａｎｙ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｖｏｉｃｅｓ.

Ｉｎｃｏｍｐａｒａｂｌｅ,               ｕｎｓｕｒｐａｓｓａｂｌｅ,               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｔｗｏ               ｎｉｇｈｔｉｎｇａｌｅｓ.

Ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｔｉａｌ               ｓｉｎｇｅｒｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｓｔ               ｃｅｎｔｕｒｙ               ｓｈｅ               ｄｉｅｄ               ｏｎ               11               Ｄｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ               2004               ｉｎ               Ｃｈｅｎｎａｉ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｄｅａｔｈ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｌｏｓｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｏｎｌｙ               ｔｏ               Ｃａｒｎａｔｉｃ               ｍｕｓｉｃ               ｂｕｔ               ａｌｓｏ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               ｅｎｔｉｒｅ               ｍｕｓｉｃ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.
               ＭＡＮＥＫＡ               ＧＡＮＤＨＩ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               "Ｂａｈｕ"               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｇａｎｄｈｉ               ｆａｍｉｌｙ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｄｅｄｉｃａｔｅｄ               ａｎｄ               ｖｏｃａｌ               ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｉｓｔ               ｗｈｏ               ｃｒｕｓａｄｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｃａｕｓｅ               ｏｆ               ａｎｉｍａｌ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｏｆｔｅｎ               ｌａｎｄ               ｕｐ               ｈｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉｅｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｆｉｇｈｔｓ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｕｍａｎ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈａｓ               ｆｒｅｅｄ               ｍａｎｙ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｃａｒｐｅｔ               ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ.
               ＭＥＤＨＡ               ＰＡＴＫＡＲ               -Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｆｒａｉｌ,               ｐｒｅｍａｔｕｒｅｌｙ               ｇｒａｙｉｎｇ               ｆｉｇｕｒｅ               ｗｈｏ               ｉｓ               ｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｂａｎｋｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｒｍａｄａ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａｇａｉｎｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄ               ｆｏｒｃｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ｂａｎｋ,               Ｔｈｅ               Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ａｎｄ               ａｎ               ａｒｍｙ               ｏｆ               ｖｅｓｔｅｄ               ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｃａｒｒｉｅｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅ               ｏｎｗａｒｄｓ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｓｏｃｉａｌ               ｃｒｕｓａｄｅｓ               ｖｉａ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ａｌｌｉａｎｃｅ               ｏｆ               Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ'ｓ               Ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ.
               ＮＡＪＭＡ               ＨＥＰＴＵＬＬＡＨ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｄｅｐｕｔｙ               Ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒａｊｙａ               Ｓａｂｈａ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｒｅｅ               ｔｅｒｍｓ,               ａｎ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｎｏｂｏｄｙ               ｈａｓ               ｅｑｕａｌｅｄ               ｓｏ               ｆａｒ.

Ｄｕｒｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｔｅｎｕｒｅ               ｓｈｅ               ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｅｄ               ａ               ｆａｉｒ               ｐｌａｙ               ａｎｄ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｓａｍｅ               ｔｉｍｅ               ｍａｉｎｔａｉｎｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｉｇｎｉｔｙ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌ               ａｍｉｄｓｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｉｎｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｅ               ｐｒｏｃｅｅｄｉｎｇｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｏｆｔｅｎ               ｐｒｅｖａｉｌｅｄ.

Ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌ               ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｓ               ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ               ｔｈｅ               Ｐａｒｌｉａｍｅｎｔ               ｈａｓ               ｂｅｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｔｔｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｗｏ               ａｌｌ-ｗｏｍａｎ               ｐｏｓｔ               ｏｆｆｉｃｅｓ               ｉｎ               Ｍｕｍｂａｉ.
               Ｐｉｌａｖｕｌｌａｋａｎｄｉ               Ｔｈｅｋａｐａｒａｍｂｉｌ               Ｕｓｈａ-               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ.

Ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               1984               Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｈｅａｒｔ-ｓｔｏｐｐｉｎｇｌｙ               ｃａｍｅ               ｎｅａｒ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｉｔｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｂｒｏｎｚｅ               ｍｅｄａｌ               ｉｎ               ａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃｓ               ｂｕｔ               ｍｉｓｓｅｄ               ｉｔ               ｂｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｋｉｎ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｔｅｅｔｈ.

Ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｓｉａｎ               Ａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃ               ｅｖｅｎｔｓ               ａｔ               Ｊａｋａｒｔａ               ｉｎ               1985               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｎ               ｍａｎｙ               ｍｅｄａｌｓ               ａｎｄ               ｇｏｔ               ａ               ｈｕｇｅ               ｈａｕｌ               ｏｆ               ｍｅｄａｌｓ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               8ｔｈ               Ａｓｉａｎ               Ｇａｍｅｓ               ｉｎ               Ｓｅｏｕｌ.
               ＲＥＩＴＡ               ＦＡＲＩＡ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｍｉｓｓ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ｉｎ               1966.

Ｓｈｅ               ｍａｄｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｈｏｌｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｓｉｔ               ｕｐ               ａｎｄ               ｌｏｏｋ               ａｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｂｙ               ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｒｏｗｎ,               ｓｈｅ               ｓｈｏｗｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｗａｙ               ｆｏｒ               ｌａｔｅｒ               ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｏｒｓ               ａｎｄ               ｇａｖｅ               ｔｈｅｍ               ａ               ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｔｈｅｙ               ｃａｎ               ｔａｋｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｂｙ               ｓｔｏｒｍ.

Ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｏｎｅ               ｙｅａｒ               ｔｅｎｕｒｅ               ｓｈｅ               ｒｅｆｕｓｅｄ               ｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇ               ａｎｄ               ｆｉｌｍｓ               ａｎｄ               ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｅｄ               ｏｎ               ｍｅｄｉｃａｌ               ｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｓｕｒｅ               ａｃｔ               ｔｏ               ｍａｋｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ               ｄａｙ               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｗｏｒｌｄｓ               ｔｏ               ｌｏｏｋ               ｕｐ               ｏｎ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅｄ               ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
               ＳＨＯＢＨＡ               ＤＥ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｐｒｅｆｉｘｅｄ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｂｅｌ               ｂｕｔ               ｎｏｗ               ｈｅｒ               ｗｒｉｔｉｎｇｓ               ｓｏｕｎｄ               ｍａｔｒｏｎｌｙ.

Ｎｏｗ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｓｐｌｕｔｔｅｒｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｒａｇｅ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｉｓｄｏｉｎｇｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇｅｒ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｓ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｃａｎ               ｂｅ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｌｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｐｅｅｄｉｎｇ               ｕｐ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐａｃｅ               ｏｆ               ｓｅｘｕａｌ               ｒｅｖｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｅｎｓｕｏｕｓ               ｎｏｖｅｌｓ
               ＳＨＡＨＮＡＺ               ＨＵＳＳＡＩＮ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｔｈｅｒ               ｏｆ               ａｌｌ               ｈｅｒｂａｌ               ｃｏｓｍｅｔｉｃｓ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｂｅｈｉｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｖｅｉｌｓ               ｌｉｅｓ               ａ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｓｈｅｅｒ               ｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ               ａｎｄ               ｈａｒｄ               ｗｏｒｋ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｃｒｅａｍｓ               ａｎｄ               ｌｏｔｉｏｎｓ               ｈａｖｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               ｗａｙ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｓａｌｏｎｓ               ｉｎ               ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ               ｐａｒｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｌｏｂｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｓ               650               ｓａｌｏｎｓ               ａｔ               104               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓ
               ＵＳＨＡ               ＵＴＨＵＰ               -               Ｈｅｒ               ｒｉｃｈ               ａｎｄ               ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｔ               ｖｏｉｃｅ               ｃａｎ               ｂｅ               ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ               ａｓ               ｈｏｎｅｙ               ｆｌｏｗｉｎｇ               ｏｎ               ｇｒａｖｅｌ!

Ｈｅｒ               ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ               ａｒｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｐｌｕｍｐ               ｆｉｇｕｒｅ,               Ｋａｎｃｈｅｅｖａｒａｍ               ｓａｒｉｓ,               ｃｌｉｎｇｉｎｇ               ｇｌａｓｓ               ｂａｎｇｌｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｂｉｇ               Ｂｉｎｄｉ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓｉｎｇｓ               ｉｎ               14               ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｉｓ               ｉｎｃｒｅｄｉｂｌｙ               ｓｔａｙｉｎｇ               ｓｔｉｌｌ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｆｉｅｌｄ.
               ＡＲＵＮＤＨＡＴＩ               ＲＯＹ-               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｗｒｉｔｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｗｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｏｏｋｅｒ               Ｐｒｉｚｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ｄｅｂｕｔ               ｎｏｖｅｌ,               "ｔｈｅ               Ｇｏｄ               ｏｆ               ｓｍａｌｌ               ｔｈｉｎｇｓ".

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｖｏｃｉｆｅｒｏｕｓ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｉｇｈｔｓ               ｏｆ               Ｐｈｏｏｌａｎ               Ｄｅｖｉ.
               Ｋｉｒａｎ               Ｍａｊｕｍｄａｒ-Ｓｈａｗ-               Ｂｉｏｔｅｃｈ               ｅｎｔｒｅｐｒｅｎｅｕｒ.Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ＣＥＯ               ｏｆ               Ｂｉｏｃｏｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               Ｃｏｒｐ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｉｎ               Ｂａｎｇａｌｏｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｂｉｓｈｏｐ               Ｃｏｔｔｏｎ               Ｇｉｒｌｓ               Ｓｃｈｏｏｌ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               Ｍｏｕｎｔ               Ｃａｒｍｅｌ               Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｓｔａｒｔｅｄ               Ｂｉｏｃｏｎ               ｉｎ               1978               ｃｏｌｌａｂｏｒａｔｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｎ               Ｉｒｉｓｈ               ｆｉｒｍ,               ｆｌｏａｔｅｄ               2               ｊｏｉｎｔ               ｖｅｎｔｕｒｅｓ,               Ｂｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｚｙｍｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｂｉｏｃｏｎ-Ｑｕｅｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               Ｌｔｄ.
               ＳＡＮＩＡ               ＭＩＲＺＡ-               Ｓａｎｉａ               Ｍｉｒｚａ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｔｏ               ｈａｖｅ               ｗｏｎ               ａ               Ｇｒａｎｄ               Ｓｌａｍ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｔｒｉｕｍｐｈｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｉｒｌｓ'               ｄｏｕｂｌｅｓ               ｅｖｅｎｔ               ａｔ               Ｗｉｍｂｌｅｄｏｎ               ,               ｐａｒｔｎｅｒｉｎｇ               Ａｌｉｓａ               Ｋｌｅｙｂａｎｏｖａ               ｏｆ               Ｒｕｓｓｉａ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｉｍｂｌｅｄｏｎ               ｊｕｎｉｏｒ               ｇｉｒｌｓ'               ｄｏｕｂｌｅｓ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ａｎｄ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅｉｒ               "ｂｒａｎｄ               ａｍｂａｓｓａｄｏｒ"               ｆｏｒ               2004               -               ｔｈｅ               ｙｅａｒ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｉｒｌ               ｃｈｉｌｄ.
               ＡＮＪＵ               ＢＯＢＢＹ               ＧＥＯＲＧＥ               -               Ａｎｊｕ               Ｂｏｂｂｙ               Ｇｅｏｒｇｅ,               ｍａｄｅ               ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｓｈｅ               ｗｏｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｒｏｎｚｅ               ｍｅｄａｌ               ｉｎ               Ｌｏｎｇ               Ｊｕｍｐ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃｓ               Ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｓ               2003               ｉｎ               Ｐａｒｉｓ.

Ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｉｓ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔ,               ｓｈｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ａｔｈｌｅｔｅ               ｅｖｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎ               ａ               ｍｅｄａｌ               ｉｎ               ａ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ａｔｈｌｅｔｉｃｓ               Ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓｈｉｐ               ｃｌｅａｒｉｎｇ               6.70               ｍ.

Ａｎｊｕ               ｎｏｗ               ｒａｎｋｓ               6ｔｈ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.

Ｓｈｅ               ａｌｓｏ               ｐａｒｔｉｃｉｐａｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               2004               Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃｓ               ｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇ               4ｔｈ               ｉｎ               ｈｅｒ               ｅｖｅｎｔ.
               ＪＡＹＡＬＡＬＩＴＨＡＡ               -               Ｆｉｌｍ               ｓｔａｒ               ｔｕｒｎｅｄ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｉａｎ.

Ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               ａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ'ｓ               ａ               ｓｔａｇｅ               ａｎｄ               ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｍｏｖｉｎｇ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｓｐｏｔｌｉｇｈｔ               ｔｏ               ｓｐｏｔｌｉｇｈｔ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｈｉｅｆ               Ｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｔａｍｉｌ               Ｎａｄｕ.
               ＳＵＨＡＳＩＮＩ               ＭＡＮＩＲＡＴＮＡＭ               -               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａｎ               ａｗａｒｄ-ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ               ｆｉｌｍ               ａｃｔｒｅｓｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｆｉｌｍ               ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｓｐｅｃｉａｌ               ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｉｓｓｕｅｓ               ｒｅｇａｒｄｉｎｇ               ｗｏｍａｎ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ               ｗｉｔｈ               Ｍａｎｉ               Ｒａｔｎａｍ,               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｍｏｕｓ               ｆｉｌｍ               Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｓｏｕｔｈ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｐｌｕｓ               ｐｏｉｎｔ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ.

Ｗｅ               ａｒｅ               ｌｏｏｋｉｎｇ               ｆｏｒｗａｒｄ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｅｒ,               ｍａｎｙ               ｇｏｏｄ               ｆｉｌｍｓ.
               ＭＡＴＡ               ＡＭＲＩＴＡＮＡＮＤＡＭＡＹＩ               ＤＥＶＩ-               Ｇｏｄ               ｗｏｍａｎ.

Ａｓ               ａ               ｃｈｉｌｄ               ｓｈｅ               ｗａｎｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｓｅｒｖｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｏｒ.

Ｎｏｗ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ａｓ               "Ａｍｍａ"               ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｏｆｆｅｒｉｎｇ               ｈｏｐｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｓｏｌａｃｅ               ｔｏ               ｍａｎｙ               ｎｅｅｄｙ               ｐｅｏｐｌｅ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ｓｅｔ               ｕｐ               ｍａｎｙ               ｃｈａｒｉｔａｂｌｅ               ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｓ,               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｃｅｎｔｅｒｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈｏｓｐｉｔａｌｓ
               ＡＮＩＴＡ               ＳＯＯＤ-               Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｗｈｏ               ｓｔｒｏｋｅｄ               ｈｅｒ               ｗａｙ               ｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｌｙ               ａｃｒｏｓｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ               Ｃｈａｎｎｅｌ               ａｎｄ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｆａｓｔｅｓｔ               Ａｓｉａｎ               ｓｗｉｍｍｅｒ               ｔｏ               ｈａｖｅ               ｃｒｏｓｓｅｄ
               ＫＡＲＮＡＭ               ＭＡＬＬＥＳＷＡＲＩ-               Ｗｅｉｇｈｔｌｉｆｔｅｒ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               "ｉｒｏｎ               ｗｏｍａｎ"               ａｎｄ               ｓｈｅ               ｃａｎ               ｂｅ               ｒｉｇｈｔｌｙ               ｃａｌｌｅｄ               ｇｏｌｄｅｎ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｆｏｒ               ａｌｌ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｏｌｄ               ｍｅｄａｌｓ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｇｏｔ               ｆｏｒ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｔｏ               ｈｅｒ               ｌａｔｅｓｔ               ｃｒｅｄｉｔ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｒｏｎｚｅ               ｍｅｄａｌ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               2000               Ｓｙｄｎｅｙ               Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃ               ｇａｍｅｓ
               ＭＡＤＨＵＲＩ               ＭＡＴＨＵＲ-               Ａｌｍｏｓｔ               40               ｙｅａｒｓ               ａｇｏ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｄｒｅａｍｅｄ               ｏｆ               ａ               ｋｉｔｃｈｅｎ               ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｂｌｅｎｄ,               ｃｈｏｐ,               ｍｉｎｃｅ               ａｎｄ               ｔｏｔａｌｌｙ               ｍａｋｅ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｅａｓｉｅｒ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄ               ｉｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｈｅｒ               Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ               ｈｕｓｂａｎｄ               Ｍａｔｈｕｒ.

Ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｕｍｅｅｔ               ｍｉｘｅｒ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ａｎｄ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｈｏｕｓｅｈｏｌｄ               ｎａｍｅ               ｓｔｉｌｌ.
               ＤＥＥＰＡ               ＭＥＨＴＡ               -               Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ.

Ｈｅｒ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｆｉｌｍ               "Ｆｉｒｅ"               ｒａｎ               ｉｎｔｏ               ｂｉｇ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉｅｓ               ｂｕｔ               ｅｖｅｎｔｕａｌｌｙ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｅｎｓｏｒ               ｂｏａｒｄ               ｒｅｌｅａｓｅｄ               ｉｔ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｌｉｔｔｌｅ               ｃｕｔｓ.

Ｗｅ               ａｒｅ               ｅａｇｅｒｌｙ               ａｗａｉｔｉｎｇ               ｍｏｒｅ               ｃｏｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉａｌ               ｆｉｌｍｓ               ｆｒｏｍ               ｈｅｒ.
               ＬＡＴＡ               ＭＡＮＧＨＥＳＨＫＡＲ               -Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚａｂｌｅ               ｖｏｉｃｅ.

Ｓｏｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｈｅｒ               ｓｏｎｇｓ               ａｒｅ               ｐｕｒｅ               ａｎｄ               ｆｕｌｌ               ｏｆ               ｐａｔｈｏｓ               ｔｈａｔ               ｗｏｕｌｄ               ｍｏｖｅ               ｕｓ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｅａｒｓ.

Ｅｖｅｎ               ａｔ               ｔｈｉｓ               ａｇｅ               Ｌａｔａ,               ｅｎｔｈｒａｌｌｓ               ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅ               ｄｅｓｐｉｔｅ               ａ               ｎｕｍｂｅｒ               ｏｆ               ｎｅｗ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｓｉｎｇｅｒｓ               ｃｏｍｉｎｇ               ｕｐ.

Ｎｏｂｏｄｙ               ｃａｎ               ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ               ｔｈｉｓ               ｓｉｎｇｉｎｇ               Ｑｕｅｅｎ.
               ＡＳＨＡ               ＢＨＯＳＬＥ               -Ａｌｌ               ｈｅｒ               ｌｉｆｅ               ｓｈｅ               ｈａｄ               ｔｏ               ｐｌａｙ               ａ               ｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｉｎｇ               ｒｏｌｅ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｅｒ               "Ｄｉｄｉ".

Ｓｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ａ               ｓｅｎｓｕｏｕｓ               ｖｏｉｃｅ               ｔｈａｔ               ｅｖｅｎ               Ｌａｔａ               ｃａｎ'ｔ               ｍａｔｃｈ.

Ｎｏｂｏｄｙ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｏｒ               ｏｌｄ               ｃａｎ               ｍａｔｃｈ               ｈｅｒ               ａｌｌｕｒｅ.

Ｓｈｅ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｓｏｎｇｓｔｒｅｓｓ               ｗｈｏ               ｃａｎ               ｂｅａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｗ               ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎ               ｓｉｎｇｅｒｓ               ａｓ               ｗｅｌｌ.
               ＳＨＥＫＨＡＲ               ＫＡＰＵＲ(Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ)Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｅｗ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒｓ               ｔｏ               ｇｅｔ               ｕｐ               ｃｌｏｓｅ               ｔｏ               ｔｈｅ               Ｇｏｌｄｅｎ               Ｇｌｏｂｅ               ｏｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ｏｓｃａｒ.

Ｈｉｓ               "Ｅｌｉｚａｂｅｔｈ"               ｗａｓ               ａ               ｇｒｅａｔ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ               ｓｔｏｒｙ.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｉｍｅ               ｍｅｍｂｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｏｌｌｙｗｏｏｄ               ａｒｅａ.
               Ａ.Ｒ.ＲＡＨＭＡＮ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ｍｕｓｉｃ               ｄｉｒｅｃｔｏｒ               ｔｏ               ｂｒｅａｋ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎｏｒｔｈ-Ｓｏｕｔｈ               ｄｉｖｉｄｅ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｆｉｌｍ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ.

Ｎｏｗ               ｈｉｓ               ｔａｌｅｎｔ               ｈａｓ               ｃｒｏｓｓｅｄ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｉｅｓ               ａｎｄ               ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｒｅａｃｈｉｎｇ               ｏｕｔ               ｔｏ               ａｎ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ａｕｄｉｅｎｃｅ.

Ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ｓｅｖｅｒａｌ               ｌａｕｒｅｌｓ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｓ               ｃｒｅｄｉｔ.
               ＫＵＭＡＲ               ＭＡＮＧＡＬＡＭ               ＢＩＲＬＡ(Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               Ｍａｎ).

Ｈｅ               ｔｏｏｋ               ｏｖｅｒ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｄｉｔｙａ               Ｂｉｒｌａ               ｇｒｏｕｐ               ｉｎ               1995               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ａｇｅ               ｏｆ               27               ｙｅａｒｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ｎｏ               ｈｙｐｅ               ｂｕｔ               ｊｕｓｔ               ａ               ｌｏｔ               ｏｆ               ｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏｗ               ｔｒｙｉｎｇ               ｔｏ               ｔｕｒｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌ               ｇｒｏｕｐ               ｉｎｔｏ               ａ               ｇｌｏｂａｌ               ｃｏｎｇｌｏｍｅｒａｔｅ.
               ＶＩＳＨＷＡＮＡＴＨＡＮ               ＡＮＡＮＤ(ＣＨＥＳＳ               ＰＬＡＹＥＲ               Ｈｅ               ｂｅｃａｍｅ               ｔｈｅ               ｙｏｕｎｇｅｓｔ               ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               ｍａｓｔｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｃｈｅｓｓ               ａｎｄ               ａ               ｆｕｌｌ-ｆｌｅｄｇｅｄ               Ｇｒａｎｄｍａｓｔｅｒ               ｂｅｆｏｒｅ               ａｄｕｌｔｈｏｏｄ.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｆｅｗ               ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｃｈａｍｐｉｏｎｓ.
               ＳＡＢＥＥＲ               ＢＨＡＴＩＡ               (ＨＯＴＭＡＩＬ               ＦＡＭＥ)               Ｈｅ               ｇｏｔ               ａ               ｃｈｅｑｕｅ               ｆｒｏｍ               Ｂｉｌｌ               Ｇａｔｅｓ               ｆｏｒ               Ｒｓ.

1800               ｃｒｏｒｅｓ               ｗｈｅｎ               ｈｅ               ｓｏｌｄ               "ｈｏｔｍａｉｌ"               ｔｏ               ｈｉｍ.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｅｘｐｅｃｔｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｓｔｒｉｋｅ               ｇｏｌｄ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｔｈｅ               ｅ-ｃｏｍｍｅｒｃｅ               ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ               ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ.
               ＡＭＩＴＡＢＨ               ＢＨＡＣＨＡＮ               -               Ａｍｉｔａｂｈ               Ｂａｃｈｈａｎ               ｉｓ,               ｉｎ               ｐｏｐｕｌａｒ               ｐａｒｌａｎｃｅ,               ｔｈｅ               ｋｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｃｉｎｅｍａ,               ｍｏｓｔ               ｃｅｒｔａｉｎｌｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｍｍｅｒｉｃａｌ               Ｈｉｎｄｉ               ｆｉｌｍ.Ｈｉｓ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               ａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ               ｗａｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｖｉｅ               Ｓａａｔ               Ｈｉｎｄｕｓｔａｎｉ               [Ｓｅｖｅｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎｓ].

Ａｍｉｔａｂｈ               ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｔｉｆ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               'ａｎｇｒｙ               ｙｏｕｎｇ               ｍａｎ'               ｔｏ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｃｉｎｅｍａ.Ａｍｉｔａｂｈ               Ｂａｃｈｈａｎ               ｈａｓ               ａｐｐｅａｒｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｏｖｅｒ               70               ｆｉｌｍｓ.
               Ｖｉｒｅｎｄｅｒ               Ｓｅｈｗａｇ               (ＰＬＡＹＥＲ)               Ａ               ｈａｒｄ-ｈｉｔｔｉｎｇ               ｍｉｄｄｌｅ-ｏｒｄｅｒ               ｂａｔｓｍａｎ               ｗｉｔｈ               ａｎ               ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔ               ｔｅｍｐｅｒａｍｅｎｔ,               ｗｈｏ               ａｌｓｏ               ｉｓ               ａ               ｕｓｅｆｕｌ               ｏｆｆ-ｓｐｉｎｎｅｒ,               Ｖｉｒｅｎｄｅｒ               Ｓｅｈｗａｇ'ｓ               ｎａｍｅ               ｉｓ               ｎｏｗ               ｏｎ               ｅｖｅｒｙｂｏｄｙ'ｓ               ｌｉｐｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｇｏｔ               ｔｈｅ               ａｗａｒｄ               ｆｏｒ               "Ｂｅｓｔ               ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               ａ               Ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ               Ｒｏｌｅ",               Ｆｏｒ               ｂｅｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｏｎｌｙ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｔｏ               ｃｒｏｓｓ               1000               ｒｕｎｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｅｓｔｓ.
               Ｓａｃｈｉｎ               Ｔｅｎｄｕｌｋａｒ               (ＰＬＡＹＥＲ)               Ｓａｃｈｉｎ-               Ｔｈｅ               ｎａｍｅ               ｉｔｓｅｌｆ               ｓｔｒｉｋｅｓ               ｔｅｒｒｏｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｈｅａｒｔｓ               ｏｆ               ｂｏｗｌｅｒｓ               ａｌｌ               ａｒｏｕｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｗｏｒｌｄ.

Ｈａｉｌｅｄ               ａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｎｅｘｔ               ｍａｓｔｅｒ-ｂｌａｓｔｅｒ               ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｅｇａｃｙ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｇｒｅａｔ               Ｗｅｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               Ｖｉｖｉａｎ               Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ.

Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｂａｔｓｍａｎ               Ｓａｃｈｉｎ               Ｔｅｎｄｕｌｋａｒ               ｈａｓ               ｓｅｃｕｒｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｔｉｇｉｏｕｓ               Ｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｔｏｕｒｎａｍｅｎｔ               ａｗａｒｄ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ＩＣＣ               Ｃｒｉｃｋｅｔ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ｃｕｐ               2003.
               Ｒａｊｙａｖａｒｄｈａｎ               Ｓｉｎｇｈ               Ｒａｔｈｏｒｅ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｏｎ               Ｊａｎｕａｒｙ               29,               1970,               ｉｎ               Ｊａｉｓａｌｍｅｒ               ｉｎ               Ｒａｊａｓｔｈａｎ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎ               ａｎ               ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌ               Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃ               ｓｉｌｖｅｒ               ｍｅｄａｌ               -               ａ               ｆｅａｔ               ｈｅ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｄ               ａｔ               Ｍａｒｋｏｐｏｕｌｏ               Ｏｌｙｍｐｉｃ               Ｓｈｏｏｔｉｎｇ               Ｃｅｎｔｒｅ               ａｔ               Ａｔｈｅｎｓ               ｏｎ               17ｔｈ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               2004.

Ｍａｊｏｒ               Ｒａｔｈｏｒｅ'ｓ               ｏｔｈｅｒ               ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ               ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ               ｗｉｎｎｉｎｇ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｒｅｓｔｉｇｉｏｕｓ               ＩＳＳＦ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               Ｃｕｐ               ｇｏｌｄ               ｍｅｄａｌ               ａｔ               Ｓｙｄｎｅｙ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｒｅｅ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｖｅ               ｇｏｌｄ               ｍｅｄａｌｓ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ａｆｒｏ-Ａｓｉａｎ               Ｇａｍｅｓ               ｈｅｌｄ               ｉｎ               Ｈｙｄｅｒａｂａｄ.
               Ｍｒ.

Ｎａｒａｙａｎａ               Ｍｕｒｔｈｙ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｏｎ               Ａｕｇｕｓｔ               20,               1946               ｉｎ               Ｋａｒｎａｔａｋａ,               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｈｅ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               Ｉｎｆｏｓｙｓ               ｉｎ               1981               ａｌｏｎｇ               ｗｉｔｈ               ｓｉｘ               ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ               ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｓ.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｃｈａｉｒｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｏａｒｄ               ａｎｄ               Ｃｈｉｅｆ               Ｅｘｅｃｕｔｉｖｅ               Ｏｆｆｉｃｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｆｏｓｙｓ.

Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               Ｗｅｅｋ               ｃｈｏｓｅ               ｈｉｍ               ａｓ               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               "Ｔｈｅ               Ｓｔａｒｓ               ｏｆ               Ａｓｉａ"               ｆｏｒ               ｔｈｒｅｅ               ｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｖｅ               ｙｅａｒｓ,               ｉｎ               1998,               1999               ａｎｄ               2000
               Ｄｈａｎｒａｊ               Ｐｉｌｌａｉ               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｉｎ               Ｋｉｒｋｅｅ(Ｐｕｎｅ),               Ｍａｈａｒａｓｈｔｒａ               ｏｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               16,               1968.

Ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｃｉｐｉｅｎｔ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ａｒｊｕｎａ               Ｐｕｒａｓｋａｒ               (1995)               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｋ.Ｋ.

Ｂｉｒｌａ               Ａｗａｒｄ               (1998-99)               ｆｏｒ               ｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｃｅ               ｉｎ               Ｓｐｏｒｔｓ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｅｌｄ               ｏｆ               Ｈｏｃｋｅｙ.

Ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ａｌｓｏ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               Ｒａｊｉｖ               Ｇａｎｄｈｉ               Ｋｈｅｌ               Ｒａｔｎａ               (1999)               ａｎｄ               Ｐａｄｍａ               Ｓｈｒｉ               (2000).
               Ａｚｉｍ               Ｈａｓｈａｍ               Ｐｒｅｍｊｉ,               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｒ               ｏｆ               Ｗｉｐｒｏ               Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ,               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ               ａｎｄ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｖｅ               ＩＴ               ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ               ｂａｓｅｄ               ｉｎ               Ｂａｎｇａｌｏｒｅ,               ｗａｓ               ｂｏｒｎ               ｏｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               24ｔｈ               1945               ｉｎ               Ｂｏｍｂａｙ.

Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ａｄｊｕｄｇｅｄ               ｔｈｅ               Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               Ｍａｎ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               Ｙｅａｒ               2000               ｂｙ               Ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ.

Ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｙｅａｒ               2001,               Ｐｒｅｍｊｉ               ｅｓｔａｂｌｉｓｈｅｄ               Ａｚｉｍ               Ｐｒｅｍｊｉ               Ｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎ,               ｗｉｔｈ               ａ               ｖｉｓｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｉｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｌｉｖｅｓ               ｏｆ               ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ               ｉｎ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               ｂｙ               ｆａｃｉｌｉｔａｔｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｉｓａｔｉｏｎ               ｏｆ               ｅｌｅｍｅｎｔａｒｙ               ｅｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎ.
               Ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｃｏｌｏｕｒｆｕｌ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｉａｎｓ,               Ｍｒ               Ｌａｌｏｏ               Ｙａｄａｖ               ｉｓ               ｋｎｏｗｎ               ｆｏｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｑｕｉｒｋｙ               ｓｔｙｌｅ,               ｍａｋｉｎｇ               ｔｈｅ               ｍｏｓｔ               ｏｆ               ｈｉｓ               ｈｕｍｂｌｅ               ｏｒｉｇｉｎｓ               ａｎｄ               ｍａｓｓ               ａｐｐｅａｌ.

Ｈｉｓ               ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ               ｂｅｇａｎ               ｉｎ               1996               ｗｈｅｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｐｏｌｉｃｅ               ｕｎｅａｒｔｈｅｄ               ａ               ｂｉｇ               ｃｏｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎ               ｓｃａｎｄａｌ               ｉｎ               ｗｈｉｃｈ               ｈｅ               ａｎｄ               ｔｈｅ               ｓｔａｔｅ'ｓ               ｌｅａｄｉｎｇ               ｂｕｒｅａｕｃｒａｔｓ               ａｎｄ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｉａｎｓ               ｗｅｒｅ               ａｌｌｅｇｅｄ               ｔｏ               ｂｅ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ.

Ａｓ               ａ               ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃｉａｎ               Ｍｒ               Ｙａｄａｖ               ｗａｓ               ｇｒｏｏｍｅｄ               ｂｙ               ｓｏｃｉａｌｉｓｔ               ｌｅａｄｅｒ               Ｊａｉ               Ｐｒａｋａｓｈ               Ｎａｒａｙａｎ,               ｗｈｏ               ｌｅｄ               ａ               ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ               ｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               ｅａｒｌｙ               ｓｅｖｅｎｔｉｅｓ.Ｎｏｗ               ｈｅ               ｉｓ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒａｉｌｗａｙ               Ｍｉｎｉｓｔｅｒ               ｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ               Ｃａｂｉｎｅｔ.
               Ａｍｂａｎｉ               Ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ,Ｒｅｌｉａｎｃｅ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ,               ｏｎｅ               ｏｆ               ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ               Ｉｎｄｉａ'ｓ               ｆｏｒｅｍｏｓｔ               ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ               ｈｏｕｓｅｓ               ｆｏｕｎｄｅｄ               ｂｙ               Ｄｈｉｒｕｂｈａｉ               Ａｍｂａｎｉ.

Ｔｈｅ               ｒｅｉｎｓ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ'ｓ               ｌａｒｇｅｓｔ               ｐｒｉｖａｔｅ               ｓｅｃｔｏｒ               ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ               ｗｅｎｔ               ｔｏ               ｈｉｓ               ｓｏｎｓ               Ｍｕｋｅｓｈ               ａｎｄ               Ａｎｉｌ               ａｆｔｅｒ               ｈｉｓ               ｄｅａｔｈ               ｉｎ               Ｊｕｌｙ               2002.

Ｔｈｅ               ｂｒｏｔｈｅｒｓ               ａｒｅ               ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙ               ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄ               ｉｎ               ａｎ               ｉｍｂｒｏｇｌｉｏ               ａｓ               ｔｏ               ｗｈｏ               ｓｈｏｕｌｄ               ｏｗｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｒｓ.6000               ｃｒｏｒｅ               Ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ.
               ＳＨＡＨＲＵＫＨ               ＫＨＡＮ(ＡＣＴＯＲ)               Ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ａｃｔｅｄ               ｉｎ               ｓｏｍｅ               ｏｆ               ｔｈｅ               ｂｉｇｇｅｓｔ               ｂｌｏｃｋｂｕｓｔｅｒｓ               ｉｎ               Ｈｉｎｄｉ               ｃｉｎｅｍａ.

Ｈｅ               ｈａｓ               ａｎ               ｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ               ｃｈａｒｉｓｍａ               ｔｈａｔ               ｄｒａｗｓ               ｈｕｇｅ               ｆａｎｓ               ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ.
               Ｄｒ.

Ｒｅｉｔａ               Ｆａｒｉａ               Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ[1]               (ｂｏｒｎ               Ｂｏｍｂａｙ,[2]               ｄａｔｅ               ｕｎｋｎｏｗｎ)               ｗａｓ               ｔｈｅ               ｆｉｒｓｔ               Ｉｎｄｉａｎ               ｗｏｍａｎ               ｔｏ               ｗｉｎ               ｔｈｅ               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ               ｔｉｔｌｅ               ｏｆ               1966
               Ｙｅａｒ
               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｅ
               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               Ｗｏｒｌｄ
               Ｍｉｓｓ               Ｉｎｄｉａ               Ａｓｉａ-Ｐａｃｉｆｉｃ
               2000
               Ｌａｒａ               Ｄｕｔｔａ
               Ｐｒｉｙａｎｋａ               Ｃｈｏｐｒａ
               Ｄｉｙａ               Ｍｉｒｚａ
               1999
               Ｇｕｌ               Ｐａｎａｇ
               Ｙｕｋｔａ               Ｍｏｏｋｈｅｙ
               Ｓｈｉｖａｎｇｉ               Ｐａｒｉｋｈ
               1998
               Ｌｙｍａｒｉｎａ               Ｄ'ｓｏｕｚａ
               Ｓｈｗｅｔｈａ               Ｊａｉｓｈａｎｋａｒ
               -
               1997
               Ｎａｆｉｓａ               Ｊｏｓｅｐｈ
               Ｄｉａｎａ               Ｈａｙｄｅｎ
               Ｄｉｖｙａ               Ｃｈａｕｈａｎ
               1996
               Ｓａｎｄｈｙ               Ｃｈｉｂ
               Ｒａｎｉ               Ｊａｉｒａｊ
               Ｍｉｎｉ               Ｍｅｎｏｎ
               1995
               Ｍａｎｐｒｅｅｔ               Ｂｒａｒ
               -
               Ｒｕｃｈｉｒａ               Ｍａｌｈｏｔｒａ
               1994
               Ｓｕｓｈｍｉｔａ               Ｓｅｎ
               Ａｉｓｈｗａｒｙａ               Ｒａｉ
               Ｓｈｗｅｔａ               Ｍｅｎｏｎ
               1993
               Ｎａｍｒａｔａ               Ｓｈｉｒｏｄｋａｒ
               -
               -
               1992
               Ｍａｄｈｕ               Ｓａｐｒｅ
               -
               -
               1990
               Ｓａｎｇｅｅｔａ               Ｂｉｊｌａｎｉ
               -
               -
               1989
               Ｓｕｚａｎｎｅ               Ｓａｂｌｏｋ
               Ｎａｖｉｄａ               Ｍｅｈｅｎｄｉ
               -
               1988
               Ｓｈｉｋｈａ               Ｓｗａｒｏｏｐ
               Ｄｏｌｌｙ               Ｍｉｎｈａｓ
               -
               1986
               Ｍｅｈｅｒ               Ｊｅｓｉａ
               -
               -
               1985
               Ｓｏｎｕ               Ｗａｌｉａ
               -
               -
               1984
               Ｊｕｈｉ               Ｃｈａｗｌａ
               -
               -
               1983
               Ｒｅｋｈａ               Ｈａｎｄｅ
               -
               -
               1982
               Ｐａｍｅｌａ               Ｂｏｒｄｅｓ
               -
               -
               1981
               Ｒａｃｈｉｔａ               Ｋｕｍａｒ
               -
               -
               1980
               Ｓａｎｇｅｅｔａ               Ｂｉｊｌａｎｉ
               -
               -
               1979
               Ｓｗａｒｏｏｐ               Ｓａｍｐａｔ
               -
               -
               1978
               Ａｌａｍｊｅｅｔ               Ｃｈａｕｈａｎ
               -
               -
               1977
               Ｎａｌｉｎｉ               Ｖｉｓｈｗａｎａｔｈａｎ
               -
               -
               1976
               Ｎａｉｎａ               Ｂａｌｓａｖｅｒ
               -
               -
               1975
               Ｍｅｅｎａｋｓｈｉ               Ｋｕｒｐａｄ
               -
               -
               1974
               Ｓｈａｉｌｉｎｉ               Ｄｈｏｌａｋｉａ
               -
               -
               1973
               Ｆａｒｚａｎａ               Ｈａｂｉｂ
               -
               -
               1972
               Ｒｏｏｐａ               Ｓａｔｙａｎ
               -
               -
               1971
               Ｒａｊ               Ｇｉｌｌ
               -
               -
               1969
               Ｋａｖｉｔａ               Ｂｈａｍｂａｎｉ
               -
               -
               1967
               Ｎａｑｉ               Ｊａｈａｎ
               -
               -
               1966
               Ｒｉｔａ               Ｆａｒｉａ
               -
               -
               1965
               Ｐｅｒｓｉｓ               Ｋｈａｍｂａｔａ
               -
               -
               1964
               Ｍｅｈｅｒ               Ｍｉｓｔｒｉ
               -
               -
               1954
               Ｌｅｅｌａ               Ｎａｉｄｕ
               -
               -
               1953
               Ｐｅａｃｅ
               -
               -
               1952
               Ｉｎｄｒａｎｉ               Ｒｅｈｍａｎ
               -
               -
               1947
               Ｐｒａｍｉｌｌａ
               Ｂｈａｎｕ               Ａｔｈａｉｙａ               ｗｏｎ               Ｂｅｓｔ               Ｃｏｓｔｕｍｅ               Ｄｅｓｉｇｎ               (ｗｉｔｈ               Ｊｏｈｎ               Ｍｏｌｌｏ)               ｆｏｒ               Ｇａｎｄｈｉ               (1982)
               Ｓａｔｙａｊｉｔ               Ｒａｙ               ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ               ａｎ               ｈｏｎｏｒａｒｙ               Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ               Ａｗａｒｄ               ｉｎ               1991.
               Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ               Ｐｏｏｋｕｔｔｙ               ｗｏｎ               Ｂｅｓｔ               Ｓｏｕｎｄ               Ｍｉｘｉｎｇ               (ｗｉｔｈ               Ｉａｎ               Ｔａｐｐ               ａｎｄ               Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄ               Ｐｒｙｋｅ)               ｆｏｒ               Ｓｌｕｍｄｏｇ               Ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎａｉｒｅ               (2008).
               ＡＲ               Ｒａｈｍａｎ               ｗｏｎ               Ｂｅｓｔ               Ｓｃｏｒｅ               ａｎｄ               Ｂｅｓｔ               Ｏｒｉｇｉｎａｌ               Ｓｏｎｇ               (ｍｕｓｉｃ)               ｆｏｒ               Ｓｌｕｍｄｏｇ               Ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎａｉｒｅ               (2008)
               Ｇｕｌｚａｒ               ｗｏｎ               Ｂｅｓｔ               Ｓｏｎｇ               (ｌｙｒｉｃｓ)               ｆｏｒ               Ｓｌｕｍｄｏｇ               Ｍｉｌｌｉｏｎａｉｒｅ               (2008).

[Ｈｅ               ｗａｓ               ｎｏｔ               ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ               ａｔ               ｔｈｅ               ｃｅｒｅｍｏｎｙ               ｔｏ               ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔ               ｈｉｓ               Ｏｓｃａｒ






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    posted by Davis Pannell @ 3:46 AM   0 Comments